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SOC 2 Compliance - Service Organization Control Audit

SOC 2 (Service Organization Control 2) is a critical compliance framework developed by the American...

Trust Services Criteria (TSC)

  • Security (Common Criteria) protection against unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification
  • Availability system and application availability for operation and use as committed
  • Processing Integrity system processing is complete, valid, accurate, timely, and authorized
  • Confidentiality information designated as confidential is protected as committed
  • Privacy personal information is collected, used, retained, disclosed, and disposed per commitments
  • Criteria selection based on service commitments and system requirements
  • Control objectives mapped to Trust Services Criteria
  • Control activities testing and validation procedures

SOC 2 Type I vs Type II

  • Type I audit design of controls at a point in time
  • Type I timeline 2-3 months assessment period
  • Type II audit operating effectiveness over time
  • Type II timeline 6-12 months audit period (most common is 12 months)
  • Type I as prerequisite establishing control baseline before Type II
  • Type II testing sample testing of control execution
  • Type II preferred by customers demonstrates sustained compliance
  • Annual renewals ongoing Type II audits yearly

Security Controls & Implementation

  • Access controls role-based access control (RBAC), least privilege, MFA
  • Change management formal change control processes with approvals
  • Risk assessment periodic risk assessments and treatment plans
  • System operations monitoring, logging, alerting, incident response
  • Logical and physical access physical security, badge systems, visitor logs
  • System boundaries scope definition and architecture diagrams
  • Vendor management third-party risk assessments and contracts
  • Backup and recovery business continuity and disaster recovery plans

Audit Preparation & Readiness

  • Readiness assessment gap analysis against Trust Services Criteria
  • Scope definition services, systems, and data in scope
  • Policy development information security policies aligned with TSC
  • Control documentation procedures, runbooks, evidence collection
  • Pre-audit testing internal audits and control testing
  • Evidence collection logs, screenshots, tickets, meeting minutes
  • Auditor selection certified CPA firm with SOC 2 experience
  • Project management timeline, milestones, stakeholder coordination

Audit Process & Execution

  • Kick-off meeting scope confirmation and timeline
  • Planning and scoping system description and boundaries
  • Control walkthroughs auditor interviews and process reviews
  • Testing procedures sample selection and evidence review
  • Findings and exceptions deficiency identification
  • Management responses remediation plans for exceptions
  • Draft report review review and corrections
  • Final report issuance SOC 2 Type I or Type II report

Continuous Compliance & Monitoring

  • Control monitoring ongoing testing and validation
  • Compliance automation GRC platforms (Vanta, Drata, Secureframe)
  • Evidence collection automated evidence gathering and retention
  • Continuous auditing real-time compliance monitoring
  • Policy reviews annual policy updates and approvals
  • Training and awareness security awareness training programs
  • Incident management incident response and reporting procedures
  • Annual audits recurring SOC 2 Type II audits for renewal

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